Garden mulch is a material that is layered on top of the soil. It helps in enhancing the health of the soil in many cases, while in other cases it is used to tidy up the borders and give a professional look. Depending on the application and usage the materials can be classified into biodegradable and non-biodegradable.
The biodegradable variety includes a wide range of materials like bark chip mulch, straw, dried leaves etc, that helps in keeping soil healthy. These items increase the nutrient content of the soil, making it healthy for plants. The non-biodegradable components like gravel, slate, crushed sea-shells or rubber pieces are for decorative purposes and preserving the moisture content in the soil.
The most common materials that are considered as environmentally friendly are:
- Compost: Good quality compost would add nutrients to the soil and make it ideal for plants. It would not only stop the weeds from growing in that area but would also help in retaining the nutrients and moisture as well.
- Straw: Laying of straws for low rise plants that yield fruits, vegetables and flowers would help in keeping them free of mud. It may also work as a friendly option to keep weeds away.
- Wood chippings: Experts say that bark chipping that has already started to rot give a more natural look, but also provides other benefits. They cost less, making it a good option for low-budget gardening.
Garden lovers can visit a website or a local store and have a discussion with the experts so that it would be easy for them to choose the right variety.
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